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Types of Ferns: Best Indoor, Outdoor, Hanging, and Tropical Ferns

June 01, 2026By Kelly Costello 5 min read
Types of Ferns: Best Indoor, Outdoor, Hanging, and Tropical Ferns

If you’re shopping for fern plants, the biggest challenge usually isn’t keeping them alive; it’s choosing the right type. Some ferns thrive outdoors in hanging baskets, while others work better indoors with bright indirect light. Some grow upright and structured, while others spill dramatically from porches and patios.

This guide breaks down the most popular types of ferns for indoor spaces, outdoor landscaping, hanging baskets, patios, and tropical gardens so you can choose the best fern for your space and care style.

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The Quick Breakdown: Which Fern Is Right for You?

Best Ferns for Hanging Baskets

  • Boston Fern
  • Macho Fern
  • Kimberly Queen Fern
  • Kangaroo Fern
  • Sprengeri Fern

Best Ferns for Indoors

  • Kangaroo Fern
  • Kimberly Queen Fern
  • Foxtail Fern

Best Ferns for Outdoors

  • Macho Fern
  • Boston Fern
  • Kimberly Queen Fern

Best Ferns for Shade

  • Boston Fern
  • Kangaroo Fern
  • Macho Fern

Best Ferns for Structure and Height

  • Kimberly Queen Fern
  • Foxtail Fern

What Makes Ferns Different From Other Tropical Plants?

Fern plants are grown primarily for their foliage instead of flowers. They bring texture, softness, movement, and lush greenery into spaces where flowering plants can sometimes struggle.

Most ferns thrive in:

  • Bright indirect light or partial shade
  • Higher humidity
  • Even moisture
  • Warm temperatures

Because of this, they’re especially popular for:

  • Front porches
  • Covered patios
  • Hanging baskets
  • Tropical landscaping
  • Bathrooms and humid indoor rooms

Boston Fern

Best for:

  • Hanging baskets
  • Front porches
  • Classic tropical look

Boston Ferns are one of the most recognizable hanging basket plants. Their long, arching fronds create the full, cascading look most people imagine when they think of porch ferns.

They thrive in humidity and partial shade, making them ideal for:

  • Covered porches
  • Patio hooks
  • Outdoor hanging baskets
  • Humid climates

Boston Ferns need consistent watering and appreciate protection from harsh afternoon sun.

Related reading:
Boston Fern Care Guide

Kimberly Queen Fern

Best for:

  • Upright structure
  • Cleaner appearance
  • Wind resistance
  • Modern planters

Kimberly Queen Ferns grow more upright than Boston Ferns. Instead of cascading outward dramatically, they maintain a taller, more structured appearance.

This makes them especially good for:

  • Entryway planters
  • Patio containers
  • Modern landscaping
  • Outdoor pots

They also tend to tolerate heat and outdoor conditions better than more delicate fern varieties.

Related reading:
Kimberly Fern Care Guide

Macho Fern

Best for:

  • Large tropical impact
  • Outdoor patios
  • Poolside landscaping
  • Oversized hanging baskets

Macho Ferns are exactly what the name suggests: large, dramatic, bold fern plants with oversized fronds.

They grow substantially larger than many common fern varieties and create a lush tropical look very quickly during warm weather.

Macho Ferns work especially well:

  • In large hanging baskets
  • Along shaded patios
  • Around pools
  • In tropical-style landscaping

Because they grow aggressively during warm months, they require regular watering during summer heat.

Related reading:
Macho Fern Care Guide

Kangaroo Fern

Best for:

  • Indoor growing
  • Bright indirect light
  • Smaller spaces
  • Unique foliage texture

Kangaroo Ferns have a completely different texture compared to traditional fluffy ferns. Their fronds are broader, glossier, and more sculptural.

This makes them extremely popular for:

  • Indoor plant styling
  • Apartment living
  • Shelving
  • Bathrooms
  • Contemporary interiors

They’re often easier indoors than Boston Ferns because they tolerate average household humidity better.

Related reading:
Kangaroo Fern Care Guide

Sprengeri Fern

Best for:

  • Cascading containers
  • Texture contrast
  • Hanging baskets
  • Porch planters

Sprengeri Ferns technically aren’t true ferns, but they’re commonly grouped with fern plants because of their soft, airy appearance.

They grow long trailing stems that spill beautifully over:

  • Hanging baskets
  • Container edges
  • Raised planters

Sprengeri Ferns tolerate heat extremely well and are popular in Southern outdoor plantings.

Related reading:
Sprengeri Fern Care Guide

Foxtail Fern

Best for:

  • Architectural texture
  • Upright containers
  • Modern tropical landscaping

Foxtail Ferns are another plant commonly grouped with ferns even though they’re technically asparagus ferns.

Their upright, plume-like growth creates a dramatic sculptural appearance that works beautifully in:

  • Contemporary planters
  • Tropical landscaping
  • Poolside containers
  • Mixed patio arrangements

They tolerate heat and drought better than many traditional fern varieties once established.

Related reading:
Foxtail Fern Care Guide

Best Ferns for Hanging Baskets

If your goal is a lush porch or patio display, these are the strongest hanging basket choices:

Best Overall Hanging Ferns

  • Boston Fern
  • Macho Fern
  • Kimberly Queen Fern

Best Hanging Ferns for Heat

  • Kimberly Queen Fern
  • Sprengeri Fern

Best Hanging Ferns for Shade

  • Boston Fern
  • Kangaroo Fern

For more porch-focused recommendations:
Best Ferns for Hanging Baskets

Best Ferns for Indoors

Indoor fern success depends heavily on:

  • humidity
  • indirect light
  • airflow
  • watering consistency

The easiest indoor fern types for beginners are usually:

  • Kangaroo Fern
  • Kimberly Queen Fern
  • Foxtail Fern

These varieties adapt better to normal household conditions than delicate outdoor basket ferns.

For more indoor recommendations:
Best Indoor Ferns

Best Ferns for Outdoors

Outdoor ferns need:

  • protection from harsh direct afternoon sun
  • regular moisture
  • warm temperatures

The strongest outdoor performers for patios and porches include:

  • Macho Fern
  • Kimberly Queen Fern
  • Boston Fern

For more outdoor recommendations:
Best Outdoor Ferns

How to Keep Ferns Healthy

Most fern problems come from:

  • inconsistent watering
  • low humidity
  • too much direct sun
  • poor drainage

The simplest routine:

  • Keep soil evenly moist
  • Avoid soggy roots
  • Provide bright indirect light or partial shade
  • Increase humidity indoors when possible

For complete care instructions:
Fern Care Guide

Ready to Choose Your Fern?

Shop the full collection here:
Fern Plants Collection

Popular starting points:

  • Macho Ferns
  • Kimberly Queen Ferns
  • Kangaroo Ferns
  • Sprengeri Ferns

Whether you want a dramatic porch basket, a structured patio planter, or an easy indoor tropical plant, there’s a fern variety that fits your space.

Types of Ferns: Best Indoor, Outdoor, Hanging, and Tropical Ferns